Click here to download the full DBQ with attached handouts. Citation: Nast, Thomas. In other words, the people either directly or through their representatives decide who will lead the country and what the country will do. Document D Source: Filip Palda, Vote. Why do you think so? In this example, does the author place greater value on civic duty (those things a citizen must do) or on freedom? Political Nominating Conventions refers to the new method of selecting candidates for political office, in which party members gather at a convention to choose their nominee. Requiring citizens to vote is no more restrictive than requiring them to register for the draft. Hook Exercise: Homework in Study Hall Directions: Imagine that everyone in your school has a compulsory (required) study hall every day. A second argument holds less populous states deserve the further electoral weight they gain through the "senatorial bump" giving each state two electors, because their minority status entitles them to additional political protection. In other words: Should Americans be required to vote? They do not matter because they have any special civic characteristics. Retrieved from: - Guiding Questions: - Who are these people?
Some other democracies, such as Australia and Peru, deal with the problem of low voter turnout by requiring their citizens to vote. 🎥 Watch: AP United States - Age of Jackson. Document C Source: John W: Dean, Is It Time To Consider Mandatory Voting Laws? But it is irresponsible to encourage the unaware to put their ignorance into action so aimlessly. 1965, May 1) [photograph] Retrieved from: Digital Collections Information. Background Essay: Should Americans Be Required to Vote? How does this support the information in source 2-6? Citation: Gibbes, James G. (1860-1869) Radical Members of the S. Legislature [photographic montage] Retrieved from: - Guiding Questions: - What is the artist trying to show with this image? What is the cartoonist saying about the importance of voting? Guiding Questions: 1.
Jackson claimed that Clay and Adams had a corrupt bargain, meaning that they made a deal behind closed doors to make Clay the Secretary of State while giving his support to Adams. Peru had recently experienced a dishonest election which left its citizens mistrustful of their government. The Electoral College is not going to be changed, and there are far more urgent and promising topics for reform of our presidential selection system. It channels presidential politics into a two-party system, which is superior to multiparty systems where fringe factions can exercise too much leverage. How might he have gotten his information about politics and life in Virginia? Four different candidates ran as Democratic-Republicans: Andrew Jackson, John Quincy Adams, William H. Crawford, and Henry Clay. Moreover, the electoral college method preserved the two compromises over representation—the three-fifths clause and the big state-small state compromise—and guarded against a fracturing of votes for many candidates, which they thought might occur once George Washington was no longer available as a nationally respected consensus candidate.
What does this image suggest about life in the South? Define these terms: electorate consent of the governed legitimacy registration compulsory Timeline 1790: Only white male adult property-owners are allowed to vote. The first uses the legislation passed by Republicans and the objections raised by Democrats to establish how each party viewed democracy during the time period. Civil Rights Act 1866.
Outraged by this action, Congress passed the Civil Rights Act of 1866 to protect minority rights. How could you use this quote to argue against compulsory voting? When is this violence supposedly going to take place? WHY VOTING MATTERS Voting is important for democracies in several key ways. "Swing" or "battleground" states are mere accidents of geography. The principal has asked you to help choose the rule for next semester s study hall. What evidence can you identify that shows that voting was compulsory in Peru? We should be talking about other things.
The most obvious way of expressing consent, however, is by voting in elections. These were replaced by party nominating conventions. This change was a significant development in the early 19th century, as it increased the democratic nature of the presidential election process and gave more power to the people to choose their leader. State and federal government positions became more accessible to common men, as opposed to just the elite.
1964: 24th Amendment bans poll tax. What do you think the author of the quote means when he compares encouraging the ignorant to vote with encouraging the inexperienced to rollerblade and use power tools at the same time? The Electoral College thus presents democratic risks without serving any of its original purposes. For almost the first half century of the republic, presidential candidates were chosen by the caucuses of the two parties in the House and the Senate. Elections in new democracies are very important, and voter turnout is usually high and enthusiastic.
However, just because voting is important does not mean everyone does it. 1920: 19th Amendment grants women s suffrage. That system worked well until the two-party system briefly died with the Federalist Party. What does this cartoon tell us about the long-term effectiveness of Republican Reconstruction policy? Fraser Forum, February 2001. Can you make a clear description about what Democrats were doing to promote their version of democracy in the South after examining the past three sources? What is significant about the man in the center? Document Analysis 1. This perception is reinforced by the red- and blue-state imagery that controls our view of the electoral process. His process was meant to be quick and easy for the Southern states as long as they accepted the 13th amendment ending slavery. But upon their admittance, many passed "black codes" which kept the freedmen in a near slave-like status. It is true that the Electoral College no longer serves its original purposes, and that it creates a grave risk that a candidate not favored by a majority of the people will, from time to time, be elected president.
What does the 14th amendment, section 2 create? The first is easily dismissed. When John Quincy Adams sought reelection in 1828, the Jacksonians were well prepared to challenge him. Still, the advantages are uncertain and relatively minor. But its logic, its distortion of the democratic process and its underlying flaws will still strongly influence the conduct of the election. Prior to this change, the state legislatures had chosen the electors and the popular vote had little effect on the outcome of the presidential election. Citation: Protestors outside Girard College call for de-segregation. Understanding the Question and Pre-Bucketing Understanding the Question 1. Your task is to examine the following evidence and decide whether the United States should make everyone do their democratic homework and require them to vote, or whether our current electoral system should be left alone. Introduction: This DBQ contains three parts. Popular Election of the President.
The expansion of the franchise, with the abolition of property qualifications, and the rise of mass political parties, increased the number of people who could participate in the political process. The less legitimate politicians feel, the more they try to pass laws that build around their regimes a Potemkin façade* of citizen involvement... Government cannot paste a happy face on a political system and hope that people are smiling inside. The Presidency of John Quincy Adams was marked by his refusal to replace many of the previous administration's appointees and his tendency to appoint highly qualified individuals, regardless of their political views. 1868, 1872) "One Vote Less" – Richmond Whig. In dictatorships, governments also have elections, but often the ballot only features one candidate. You can put a document in more than one bucket, but you need a good reason to do so. A national record of about 15 million voters is maintained, constantly corrected for new registrants, those who move overseas or to a different home in Peru, or die. 3. Who is saying the words "Don't wake him up? Write labels under each bucket and place the letters of the documents in the buckets where they belong. It is no secret that the administrations of Bill Clinton, George W. Bush and Barack Obama all suffered, from the outset, from efforts to imply that there was something improper and unworthy or even suspicious in their elections. What groups of people are represented in this image? What does simultaneously mean? Everyone knows the principal has a point, but a lot of kids just prefer to read or text or talk with friends. What can you tell about the success or failure of the 15th amendment from this image?
It seems to me that the original system may have been superior to what we now have. There are three basic arguments in favor of the system the framers of the Constitution gave us, with little sense of how it would actually work.
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